HPV Vaccine Myths: Clearing Up Misconceptions with Facts

There are more than 200 types of the human papillomavirus (HPV)(1), a common viral infection that can spread during sexual intercourse(2). One of the most common cancers in women in India is cervical cancer(3), which is caused by high-risk types such as HPV-16 and HPV-18.(4) According to GLOBOCAN 2022, HPV is the main cause of around 1.2 lakh new instances of cervical cancer that are diagnosed in India each year(5). Since it can help protect against some of the HPV types that cause cervical cancer, HPV vaccination is one of the important tools in the fight against HPV- related diseases and cancers in India(6). Promoting early vaccination may help save lives and lower the burden of HPV-related diseases and cancers.

What is HPV?

Description: HPV is a viral infection that is spread through sexual contact. Throughout the world, it is among the most prevalent STDs.(2) Certain some high-risk strains, such as HPV-16 and HPV-18, can lead to health issues like genital warts, cervical cancer and other HPV related cancers.
Causes: Intimate skin-to-skin contact during sexual intercourse is the main way that HPV is spread

Why is HPV Vaccination Important in India?

HPV vaccination can help protect against some of the HPV types that can cause cervical and certain other cancers.
With more than 1.23 lakh new cases each year, cervical cancer is one of the main causes of cancer-related deaths among Indian women.(5) Chronic infection with high-risk HPV types, especially HPV-16 and HPV-18, is the main cause.(4) To help prevent these infections and lower the risk of cervical cancer, the HPV vaccine and regular cervical screenings are important as HPV doesn’t have any specific symptoms at the initial stage.(6) For good protection, HPV vaccination is recommended starting at 9 years of age, ideally before exposure to the virus.(9) Lives can be saved, and the healthcare burden due to cervical cancer can be lowered when awareness and access to the vaccination are available to all, including in rural areas.(6)

Although there are several benefits, numerous misconceptions about the HPV vaccination still exist. Let us look into five myths regarding the HPV vaccine below, along with the data that dispel them:

Myth 1: HPV Vaccine in India is Unsafe

Fact: HPV vaccination generally has a good safety profile. Global health agencies, including the FDA and WHO, have it. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) in India recommends the HPV vaccine starting at 9 years of age (11). Just like any other vaccines, HPV vaccines can cause some mild and temporary side effects, like discomfort or fever are possible.
(11) The advantages of the vaccine in preventing cervical cancer greatly exceed any potential hazards. (6)

Myth 2: HPV Vaccine Can Result in Infertility

Fact: There is no evidence to support the claims that the HPV vaccine causes infertility. The hazards of treating cervical cancer can be avoided with the help of the vaccine.

Myth 3: You can't receive HPV Vaccine Beyond Age 12

Fact: HPV vaccination can help provide better protection when administered between 9-45 years compared to later. Talk to your doctor to check your eligibility.

Myth 4: HPV Vaccine Cannot Prevent Cervical Cancer

Fact: By helping to offer protection against the most prevalent high-risk HPV types, such as HPV- 16 and HPV-18, which account for most cervical cancer cases, HPV vaccination can help prevent the risk of cervical cancer and certain HPV related cancers. (6) The HPV vaccine can lower the risk of HPV related cancer and disease.

Conclusion

The HPV vaccination is an important step in helping lower the risk of cervical cancer and certain HPV relates cancers & diseases. The risk of HPV-related cancers and diseases is lowered with the HPV vaccination when taken starting at age 9. It can help to save lives and lessen the burden of HPV-related diseases. Speak to your doctor about HPV-related cancer and disease prevention, including vaccination to stay informed and take the right step at the right time.

Disclaimer: HPV - Human Papillomavirus. This information is intended for awareness purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor.

HPV vaccine is not intended to be used for treatment and may not result in protection in all vaccine recipients. Vaccination does not eliminate the necessity for women to continue HPV relevant cancer screening recommended by HCP

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

Q1. Is there an age limit for receiving HPV vaccine?

A.HPV vaccination is recommended in children starting from 9 years of age up to 15. Please speak to your doctor to check your eligibility.

Q2. Who cannot receive the HPV Vaccine?

A. People who have experienced a severe adverse reaction to any of the vaccine's components or who are pregnant are not advised to have the vaccine (see a doctor).

Q3. Can I get the HPV Vaccine If I already have HPV?

A. Yes, even if you already have one type of HPV, the HPV vaccination can still protect you against other HPV types which you may not have been infected with. It doesn't cure infections that are already present.

Job Code: IN-HPV-00766 - 2/12/2026 - 6/2/2027